The final piece of agent regulation covers ongoing conduct obligations: how agents must handle changes in employment and the special rules that apply to Canadian broker-dealer agents.
Employer Notification on Change of Association
When an agent begins or terminates a connection with a broker-dealer or issuer, or begins or terminates the activities that make the person an agent:
- The agent must promptly notify the Administrator
- The broker-dealer or issuer (both old and new employer) must promptly notify the Administrator
This means when an agent switches firms, up to three separate notifications are required:
| Party | Notification Obligation |
|---|---|
| The agent | Must promptly notify the Administrator of the change |
| The former employer | Must promptly notify the Administrator of the termination |
| The new employer | Must promptly notify the Administrator of the new association |
- Failure to provide prompt notification by any party is a violation of the Act
Exam Tip: Gotchas
- Three parties must notify the Administrator when an agent changes firms, not just the agent
- The old employer reports the termination; the new employer reports the new association
Canadian Broker-Dealer Agents
The Uniform Securities Act (USA) provides a special limited registration pathway for agents representing Canadian broker-dealers:
Eligibility
- The agent must represent a Canadian broker-dealer registered under the USA's special pathway for Canadian firms
- The Canadian agent may effect transactions in the state as permitted for the Canadian broker-dealer (BD)
Registration Requirements
The Canadian agent must:
- File an application in the form required by the Canadian jurisdiction where the BD has its head office
- File a consent to service of process
- Be registered in good standing in the Canadian jurisdiction
- Maintain provincial/territorial registration in good standing
Ongoing Obligations
- The Canadian agent must inform the Administrator forthwith (immediately) of any:
- Criminal action taken against the agent
- Any finding or sanction involving fraud, theft, deceit, or misrepresentation
Scope of Registration
- Canadian agents are exempt from all requirements of the Act except:
- The antifraud provisions
- The specific requirements of the Canadian BD pathway (application via home jurisdiction, consent to service of process, good-standing maintenance, immediate reporting of criminal or fraud-related actions)
- A Canadian agent's registration may only be denied, suspended, or revoked for:
- Breach of the antifraud provisions
- Breach of the Canadian BD pathway requirements
Exam Tip: Gotchas
- Canadian BD agents are exempt from most USA requirements, but they are NEVER exempt from the antifraud provisions
- Canadian agents use their home jurisdiction's application form, not the standard Form U4
- "Forthwith" means immediately: Canadian agents must immediately report criminal actions and fraud-related findings
- The Administrator's authority over Canadian agents is limited to antifraud violations and breaches of the Canadian BD pathway requirements