Chapter Introduction

This chapter turns hedging theory into calculations. It covers the cash-futures basis, how basis changes affect hedgers, and how to calculate the net result and effective price of a hedge.


What You'll Learn

UnitFocus
Short Hedging and Long HedgingAnticipatory hedges and long versus short the basis
The BasisBasis formation, basis changes, grades, locations, and financial markets
Hedging CalculationsNet hedge result and net price received or paid
ExamplesApplying the framework across commodity and financial markets

Chapter Strategy

Use one definition consistently: basis = cash price minus futures price. Then identify the cash position first. A future seller short-hedges; a future buyer long-hedges.

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