Quick Answer
Broker-dealers must keep required books and records current. The blotter records itemized transactions daily, including the account, security, quantity, price when applicable, trade date, and delivery counterparty. Separately, a trial balance and required capital computations are prepared currently at least once each month.
The daily blotter captures original activity as it occurs. Periodic financial entries then use ledger balances to support the firm's continuing financial picture.
Daily Original-Entry Records
- Current books and records: Required records relating to the broker-dealer's business must be made and kept current.
- Daily original-entry record: The blotter contains an itemized daily record of purchases and sales, securities movements, cash movements, and other debits and credits.
- Transaction detail: Each original entry identifies:
- The account
- The security
- The quantity
- The price, when applicable
- The trade date
- The person or designation from whom securities were received or to whom they were delivered
Timing chain: transaction activity -> itemized daily blotter entry -> current underlying record.
Exam Tip: Gotchas
- “Daily” describes the blotter's original-entry function. Do not substitute a later financial summary for the required itemized transaction record.
Monthly Financial Entries
- Trial balance: Proof of the money balances of ledger accounts, prepared currently at least once a month.
- Capital computation: The required aggregate-indebtedness and net-capital computation, prepared currently at least once a month.
- Financial records and reporting: These operate within the broker-dealer books-and-records framework alongside the transaction records.
| Record | Timing | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Blotter | Daily | Original, itemized transaction entries |
| Trial balance | At least monthly | Proof of ledger-account money balances |
| Capital computation | At least monthly | Required aggregate-indebtedness and net-capital computation |
Exam Tip: Gotchas
- Do not confuse a daily blotter with a monthly trial balance. The blotter records original transactions; the trial balance supports periodic proof of ledger money balances.